During the 2021-2025 period, the socio-economic development of Nghe An province achieved comprehensive progress with many outstanding milestones
The implementation of the provincial socio-economic
development plan for the 2021-2025 period, despite numerous difficulties and
challenges, has achieved many important and comprehensive results with several
outstanding milestones.
Accordingly, in the 2021-2025 period, the average
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth rate is estimated at
approximately 7.45% per year, higher than the 6.97% growth rate of the
2016-2020 period. The GRDP scale increased 1.7 times, and the average GRDP per
capita increased 1.56 times compared to 2020. The GRDP scale is estimated to
increase to approximately 236.517 trillion VND, with an average GRDP per capita
of 67.52 million VND. The economic structure has shifted strongly toward
rapidly increasing the proportion of industry and services. The share of the
industry-construction and services sector increased to 79.1%, while the
agricultural sector decreased to approximately 20.9%. Labor productivity grew
by an average of 8.2% per year, and the contribution of Total Factor
Productivity (TFP) to economic growth reached approximately 40%.
The Southeast Economic Zone has gradually affirmed its
position and role as a driving force in attracting investment, with a focus on
developing mechanical engineering, electronics, information technology,
high-tech equipment, and the processing of agricultural, forestry, and aquatic
products. During the 2021-2025 period, six new industrial parks were
established with a total area of 1,818.55 hectares. The average occupancy rate
of established industrial parks reached 50.2%, attracting 128 new investment
projects with a total registered capital of 97.168 trillion VND.
The Southeast Economic Zone has grown robustly,
serving as a key area for investment attraction and clearly demonstrating its
role as a driving force for the province's economic growth. Currently, there
are 170 enterprises operating within the economic zone, providing jobs for
nearly 64,000 workers.
In addition, the province has attracted investment to
develop infrastructure for 8 more industrial clusters. To date, 30 industrial
clusters have been established across the province, attracting 257 enterprises
and production facilities with a total investment of 2,707 billion VND,
creating employment for approximately 25,689 local workers. The average
occupancy rate of active industrial clusters in the province is 75%; the
production value of enterprises within these clusters reaches approximately
4,283 billion VND per year, contributing about 375 billion VND annually to the
state budget.
Many important master plans have been prepared and
approved, creating new development spaces. Urban management and development
work has been emphasized and achieved positive results. Key economic areas have
developed quite strongly, contributing significantly to the province's overall
development. The central urban area of the province has implemented many key
master plans, programs, and projects. The average growth rate is estimated at
9.8%, accounting for approximately 26% of the province's GRDP. The fields of
tourism, healthcare, and education and training are initially forming elements
of a regional hub.
Total social investment capital for the 2021-2025
period is estimated to reach 494.893 trillion VND, 1.65 times higher than the
2016-2020 period. The structure of total social investment capital has shifted
clearly, with the state sector decreasing from 23.97% in 2020 to approximately
17.7%, and the non-state and foreign investment sectors increasing from 76.03%
in 2020 to 82.3%. Public investment is managed, allocated, and used in
compliance with correct principles, priority order, and with a clear focus,
overcoming the situation of widespread and prolonged investment. Notably,
during this term, the province mobilized additional resources from specific
mechanisms and policies under National Assembly Resolutions to implement
socio-economic development tasks.
Annual budget revenue consistently met and exceeded
assigned estimates, notably surpassing the milestone of 20,000 billion VND per
year from 2022 to the present. In 2025, budget revenue is estimated to reach
approximately 26,085 billion VND, a 1.5-fold increase compared to 2020,
achieving the lower-bound target set by the Congress Resolution and marking the
highest level to date. The cumulative revenue for the 2021-2025 period is
estimated at over 113,661 billion VND, 1.7 times higher than the 2016-2020
period. Budget expenditures were implemented in accordance with regulations,
ensuring regular spending tasks, social security policies, a portion for
development investment, and the operations of the political system.
The infrastructure system, especially key projects in
transport, urban infrastructure, irrigation, and water supply and drainage, has
received prioritized investment resources and is becoming increasingly
synchronized.
Investment attraction has made remarkable progress,
increasing strongly in terms of scale, quantity, and project quality, with FDI
attraction being a standout highlight. For three consecutive years (2022-2024),
Nghe An ranked among the top 10 localities in the country for FDI attraction,
with total registered capital reaching over 4.8 billion USD, 3.6 times the
cumulative capital from 2020 and earlier. To date, there are 166 valid FDI
projects in the province with a total capital of 6.836 billion USD, coming from
14 countries and territories.
The labor structure continued to shift positively,
with the proportion of agricultural labor decreasing from 47.03% in 2020 to
34.65% in 2025. Labor quality was increasingly enhanced; the rate of trained
labor increased from 65% (in 2020) to 72% (in 2025), of which the rate of labor
with degrees and certificates increased from 25.3% (in 2020) to 31% (in 2025).
Education and training achieved fairly comprehensive
results, and the quality of education made outstanding progress. Culture and
society were focused on implementation, and the material and spiritual lives of
the people were improved. Digital transformation was centrally directed and
implemented, initially achieving many important results. The indices for
administrative reform and the business investment environment improved quite
positively. National defense and security were maintained. Party foreign
affairs, State diplomacy, and people-to-people diplomacy activities were
proactively and synchronously, flexibly, and effectively deployed.
Based on the targets set in Resolution No.
18/2020/NQ-HDND dated December 13, 2020, of the Provincial People's Council, it
is estimated that by 2025, Nghe An province will have 29 out of 39 indicators
that meet or are likely to exceed the Resolution's targets; 02 indicators will
not be met (Average annual Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth rate;
GRDP per capita in 2025); in addition, 08 indicators cannot be assessed as they
are no longer appropriate following the implementation of the two-tier local
government arrangement.
Nghe An province strives to become a fairly developed
province nationwide by 2030, a national-level growth pole; a center of the
North Central region for high-tech industry and agriculture, healthcare,
education and training, science and technology, trade, logistics, and tourism;
with a synchronized and modern infrastructure system, effectively adapting to
climate change; the material life, spiritual life, and health of the people are
constantly improved; the value of forest, sea, island ecosystems, culture,
history, and traditions, especially Nghe An culture, is preserved and promoted;
national defense, security, and sovereignty over borders, seas, and islands are
maintained. The vision for 2045 is for Nghe An to become a high-income,
comprehensive, civilized, and modern province.
PT (Compiled)